Hangoluan

Hangoluan (bdk. biota) ima tando na mambedaon objek na puna isyarat dohot cara na mambaen panopang ibana (organisme namangolu) dohot objek na inda ipunaiia,^[1]^[2] bope arani fungsi-fungsi on madung mate sanga arani alai inda puna fungsi on dot iklasifikasion dohot benda mate.^[3]^[4] elmu na markaitan dohot studi tontang hangoluan ima biologi.

hagoluan on pe sabotun na manjadi sada tando no mahluk na mangolu baen na adong dope nyawa dohot sude organ nai bisa dope marpungsi, jadi bisa dope idokon iya mangolu.

Referensi

↑ Koshland Jr, Daniel E. (March 22, 2002). "The Seven Pillars of Life". Science. 295 (5563): 2215–2216. doi:10.1126/science.1068489. PMID 11910092. isise 2009-05-25.
↑
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, published by Houghton Mifflin Company, via Answers.com:
- "The property or quality that distinguishes living organisms from dead organisms and inanimate matter, manifested in functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli or adaptation to the environment originating from within the organism."
- "The characteristic state or condition of a living organism."
↑ Definition of inanimate. WordNet Search by Princeton University.
↑ "Merriam-Webster Dictionary". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. isise 2009-06-21.

[Koshland-1] Koshland Jr, Daniel E. (March 22, 2002). "The Seven Pillars of Life". Science. 295 (5563): 2215–2216. doi:10.1126/science.1068489. PMID 11910092. isise 2009-05-25.

[AHDLife-2] The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, published by Houghton Mifflin Company, via Answers.com:
"The property or quality that distinguishes living organisms from dead organisms and inanimate matter, manifested in functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli or adaptation to the environment originating from within the organism."

"The characteristic state or condition of a living organism."

[3] "The property or quality that distinguishes living organisms from dead organisms and inanimate matter, manifested in functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli or adaptation to the environment originating from within the organism."

[4] "The characteristic state or condition of a living organism."

[3] Definition of inanimate. WordNet Search by Princeton University.

[4] "Merriam-Webster Dictionary". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. isise 2009-06-21.

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