Madinah
| Madinah المدينة المنورة Al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Yathrib يثرب | |
|---|---|
| Kota na marcahayo | |
|
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| Koordinat: 24°28′N 39°36′E / 24.467°LU 39.600°BB | |
| Negara |
 Arab Saudi |
| Provinsi | Al-Madinah |
| Pamarentahan | |
| • Wali kota | Khalid Taher |
| • Gubernur regional | Faisal bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |
| Bolak | |
| • Kota | 589 km2 (227 sq mi) |
| • Kota | 293 km2 (113 sq mi) |
| Ginjangna | 608 m (1.995 ft) |
| Populasi (2010) | |
| • Kota | 1.183.205 |
| • Kapadatan | 2,000/km2 (5,200/sq mi) |
| • Kota | 785.204 |
| Zona woktu | Woktu Standar Arabia (UTC+3) |
| Situs web | http://www.stats.gov.sa/sites/default/files/ar-maddinah_1.pdf |
Madinah (/məˈdiːnə/; Arab:
, al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah, "kota na marcahayo"; sanga
, al-Madīnah (Templat:IPA-acw), "kota"), itransliterasion juo Madīnah, ima sada kota i Hejaz, sakaligus ibukota tingon Provinsi Madinah i Arab Saudi. I kota on adong Masojid Nabawi ("Masojid Nabi"), inganan imakamkanna Nabi Islam Muhammad, dot kota on juo manjadi kota paling ias padua ibagasan agama Islam sidung Mokkah.
Madinah ima tujuan Nabi Muhammad marHijrah sian Mokkah, dot sacara marangsur-angsur maruba manjadi inangkota Kakaisaran Muslim, dohot pamimpin parjolo langsung ima Nabi Muhammad, sidungi ipalalu ni Khulafaur Rasyidin, Abu Bakar, Umar bin Khattab, Utsman bin Affan, dot Ali. Kota on manjadi pusat abetengan Islam i abad-abad komunitas Muslim muloi markembang. Madinah ima ganan ni tolu masojid tartobang na unjung ipajongjong, ima Masojid Quba, Masojid Nabawi,[1] dot Masojid Qiblatain ("masojid dua kiblat"). Umat Muslim purcaya molo panyalosean tingon sarangkaian panurunan surah alquran itarimo Nabi Muhammad i Madinah, na binoto manjadi surah Madaniyah na nida parbedaanna dohot surah Makkiyyah .[2][3]
Songon kota Mokkah, non-Muslim inda ipatola ro tu luak naias Madinah (tai inda masuk tu bagian pusat kota) mardasorkon aturan Pamarentah Arab Saudi.[4][5][6]
Sumberna
[pature | pature sumber]- ↑ "Masjid Quba' – Hajj". Saudi Arabia: Hajinformation.com. isise 26 March 2013.
- ↑ Historical value of the Qur'ân and the Ḥadith A.M. Khan
- ↑ What Everyone Should Know About the Qur'an Ahmed Al-Laithy
- ↑ Esposito, John L. (2011). What everyone needs to know about Islam. Oxford University Press. p. 25.
Mecca, like Medina, is closed to non-Muslims
- ↑ Sandra Mackey's account of her attempt to enter Mecca in Mackey, Sandra (1987). The Saudis: Inside the Desert Kingdom. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 63–64. ISBN 0-393-32417-6.
- ↑ Cuddihy, Kathy (2001). An A To Z Of Places And Things Saudi. Stacey International. p. 148. ISBN 1-900988-40-2.